The Editorial 04-01-2023 When degrees lose their worth

SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT
04 Jan, 2023

Theme : Social empowerment, development and management of social sectors/services related to Education etc.
Paper:GS-1 and GS-2

TABLE OF CONTENT

  1. Context
  2. Various views on Qualifications
  3. What drives for more degrees?
  4. Constitutional Provisions related to Education
  5. Road Ahead

Context :  The Diploma Disease  by British economist Ronald Dore offers a structural explanation for a widely prevalent phenomenon, namely the urge to gather more and more degrees.

Various views on Qualifications : 

Devaluation of qualifications(By Dore):

  • He selected Sri Lanka, South Korea and Japan.
  • The desire to accumulate more and more degrees and diplomas was gaining rapid popularity in many countries.
  • India: Certificates, diplomas and degrees are in great demand in what is literally an educational bazaar. 

The Great Indian School Bazaar (By Dev Lahiri):

  • The title is relevant to higher education
  • The greater the variety of qualifications on offer, the faster grows the demand for them.
  • Permission for dual degree admission has further boosted the urge.

What drives for more degrees?

Internally:

  • Specialization: The system encourages students to gather additional qualifications by defining course content and its aims narrowly.This phenomenon is a response to the mystification of skills as distinct from knowledge.
  • Job ready: It captures the attraction of silver thin courses that cut the scope of learning.One certificate can only lead the student to search for the next.

Externally(economy):

  • Economic growth has not resulted in expansion of satisfying employment in many countries.
  • In India: scarcity of worthwhile jobs is quite severe in many regions, even in cities.
  • The fear of joblessness fuels the urge to gain new eligibility.
  • Candidates for jobs often select the relevant domain of their multiple certifications in order to represent themselves as being suitable for a job.
  • The volatility of the job market also implies that no job can last for long

Constitutional Provisions related to Education : 

  • The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976 moved education from the State to the Concurrent List.
  • Article 21A: It provides free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a fundamental Right.
  • Article 39(f): It provides that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity
  • Article 45: The State shall endeavor to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.
  • ARTICLE 46: The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people.

Road Ahead : 

  • Increased focus on vocational and profession led education: Include vocational subjects in mainstream universities to allow for greater acceptance and utility for vocational learning.
  • Craig Jeffrey, on the basis of his studies in India: Competitive exams now attract countless youth to indulge in “politics of waiting”.
  • Digital technology has made its own contribution to the noticeable changes in student behavior.
  • A university has to emphasize the value of reading is a sufficient indicator of the silent crisis that has engulfed the system of education.
  • There is a considerable gap between the discourse of reform and the reality of our higher education system.Unwillingness to acknowledge the persistence of older problems has become a source of further systemic enervation.

FAQs : 

  1. What is Diploma Disease?

ANS.

  • The Diploma Disease by British economist Ronald Dore.
  • It offers a structural explanation for a widely prevalent phenomenon, namely the urge to gather more and more degrees.
  1. What is Article-46 ?

ANS. The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people.